His wife Jenny was murdered in the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp, presumably on 2 December 1943. Grimminger was arrested on 2 March 1943, sentenced to ten years in a penal institution for high treason by the "People's Court" on 19 April 1943, and imprisoned in Ludwigsburg penal institution until April 1945. Eugen Grimminger of Stuttgart funded their operations. Wilhelm Geyer taught Alexander Schmorell how to make the tin templates used in the graffiti campaign. They were supported by other people, including: Otl Aicher, Willi Habermann ("Grogo"), Theodor Haecker, Anneliese Graf, Traute Lafrenz, Katharina Schüddekopf, Lieselotte "Lilo" Ramdohr, Jürgen Wittenstein, Falk Harnack, Marie-Luise Jahn, Wilhelm Geyer, Manfred Eickemeyer, Josef Söhngen, Heinrich Guter, Heinrich Bollinger, Wilhelm Bollinger, Helmut Bauer, Harald Dohrn, Hans Conrad Leipelt, Gisela Schertling, Rudi Alt, Michael Brink, Lilo Dreyfeldt, Josef Furtmeier, Günter Ammon, Fred Thieler and Wolfgang Jaeger. Hans's sister, Sophie later came to be a core member of the White Rose. Students from the University of Munich comprised the core of the White Rose: Hans Scholl, Alexander Schmorell, Willi Graf, Christoph Probst, and Kurt Huber, a professor of philosophy and musicology. 10.1.2 Primary source materials in English translation.6 Reactions in Germany and abroad during World War II.5 Capture, Gestapo interrogation and trial.2.6 Experience on the World War II Eastern Front.2.3 The German Youth Movement and the Hitler Youth.2 Historical and intellectual background.Today, the White Rose is well known both within Germany and worldwide. By the time of their arrest, the members of the White Rose were just about to establish contacts with other German resistance groups like the Kreisau Circle or the Schulze-Boysen/Harnack group of the Red Orchestra. In their second leaflet, they openly denounced the persecution and mass murder of the Jews. They denounced the Nazi regime's crimes and oppression, and called for resistance. In total, the White Rose authored six leaflets, which were multiplied and spread, in a total of about 15,000 copies. In July 1943, Allied Planes dropped their sixth and final leaflet over Germany with the headline The Manifesto of the Students of Munich. Later on, secret carriers brought copies to other cities, mostly in the southern parts of Germany. The group wrote, printed and initially distributed their pamphlets in the greater Munich region. No defendants were given any opportunity to speak. During the trial, Sophie interrupted the judge multiple times. Hans and Sophie Scholl, as well as Christoph Probst were executed by guillotine four days after their arrest, on 22 February 1943. They, as well as other members and supporters of the group who carried on distributing the pamphlets, faced show trials by the Nazi People's Court ( Volksgerichtshof) many of them were sentenced to death or imprisonment. Their activities started in Munich on 27 June 1942 they ended with the arrest of the core group by the Gestapo on 18 February 1943. The group conducted an anonymous leaflet and graffiti campaign that called for active opposition to the Nazi regime. The White Rose ( German: Weiße Rose, pronounced ( listen)) was a non-violent, intellectual resistance group in Nazi Germany which was led by five students (and one professor) at the University of Munich: Willi Graf, Kurt Huber, Christoph Probst, Alexander Schmorell, Hans Scholl and Sophie Scholl. Monument to the "Weiße Rose" in front of the Ludwig Maximilian University of MunichĢ7 June 1942 80 years ago ( ) in Munich, Nazi Germany
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